— Breed of the Month —

The Pug

Back to Breed of the Month

Breed Traits and Characteristics

According to the American Kennel Club, here are some breed characteristic you can find in Pugs. 

 

  • Height

    10-13 inches

  • Weight

    14-18 pounds

  • Life Expectancy

    13-15 years

  • Coat Type/Length

    Smooth/Short

  • 100 Affectionate with Family
  • 100 Good with Young Children
  • 80 Good with Other Dogs
  • 80 Trainability Level
  • 60 Energy Level
  • 20 Barking Level
  • 80 Shedding Level
  • 20 Drooling Level

History

The Pug is often thought of as coming from Holland, but the breed in fact originated in China. It is likely the breed was first transported to Holland via trading ships around 1572.

History tells that it was a Pug’s barking which sounded the alarm to approaching Spanish soldiers in the late 1500s when Spain tried to take control of Holland. This Pug was credited with saving his master’s life - Prince William the Silent. The breed forever after has been associated with the Royal House of Orange.

Napoleon’s wife owned a Pug, and the Duke and Duchess of Windsor owned a Pug as a royal companion. The Pug became the latest rage during Victorian England, and Pugs can be spotted in many paintings and other artwork of that time.

Some believe the Pug’s name came from their likeness to a marmoset monkey, also called the ‘pug monkey,’ but the other theory is that the Pug name is derived from the Latin word ‘pugnus’ which means ‘fist’ - perhaps describing the breed’s round face and head.

The Pug

The Pug is an ancient Chinese dog breed with an impressive history, having been revered alongside royalty. The breed motto is "multum in parvo," a Latin phrase meaning a lot in a little - plenty of dog in a small package!

Pugs are members of the toy breed category and have a strong, noble appearance. The Pug is possibly one of the strongest and sturdiest dogs in this breed category. This sturdiness, along with their impressive looks, is perhaps a big reason behind their popularity.

Here's what the American Kennel Club has to say about the Pug:

"Once the mischievous companion of Chinese emperors, and later the mascot of Holland’s royal House of Orange, the small but solid Pug is today adored by his millions of fans around the world. Pugs live to love and to be loved in return."

Pug Breed Facts

Physical Characteristics

The ideal Pug tail should have two curls and stand proudly over the dog’s rump area.

Pugs have well-round heads, a short flat muzzle, and lots of wrinkles on their forehead. These vertical wrinkles on the forehead is said to resemble the Chinese character for the word "prince" and thus is known as the "prince mark."

The pug has a square body shape, a short dense double coat, and bulbous and prominent eyes that protrude. Like many of the flat-faced breeds, a Pug’s are prone to eye trauma because of their prominence.

A Pug’s coat color can range from a fawn and an apricot shade to silver and black. The black dogs are the only color to not have a darker mask.

Pug’s are strong and sturdy dogs with height generally ranging from 10 to 11 inches and weight from 14 to 18 pounds (six to eight kilograms).

Their short pushed in face and wrinkled forehead make them appear wise and they look as though they understand everything you are saying.

Their short dense, double coat makes them adaptable to most climates, but the very hot and humid days are not their friend.

Personality & Temperament

The Pug generally has a very even temperament with a somewhat sober side. They are sociable and usually get on well with other dogs. Pugs are also generally very good with children. They are more than happy to just hang out with their favorite human and often like to have their pet parents in sight.

Pugs are known to sometimes have a stubborn streak, but we believe that it’s largely due to them not always being properly understood and a lack of proper education and obedience training.

A very trainable breed, Pugs but won’t suffer fools lightly, you have to be in tune with their personality and understand what training best suits their needs.

Despite their adaptability to training, Bark Busters still get calls to train lots of Pugs or to address behavioral issues. The main issues are barking, not coming when called, dog aggression, and/or separation anxiety.

The Pug is a highly intelligent breed that adapts to training quite quickly providing their human is consistent and patient.

Fun Facts

  • It is believed that Pugs are related to the larger Mastiff dog breed and have been bred down to its diminutive size over many years. They do physically resemble a Mastiff in many ways, until you get to the tail.
  • Did you know that the ideal pug tail has two curls? The AKC notes that “the double curl is perfection.”
  • Pugs are the sturdiest dogs of the toy family, due to their mastiff heritage.
  • Pug’s do snore.
  • Due to their short snout, Pug’s don’t do well in very hot or humid weather. Take caution in summer / warm months, and don’t over exercise this breed.
  • Living up to 15 years of age, Pugs often enjoy a long lifespan.
  • The Pug became even more popular in the U.S. following the release of “Men in Black.” The movie featured Frank, the speaking Pug who was really an alien in disguise.

Bark Busters Trainer Jeff Drier on Pugs

When I think of Pugs I think of silly clowns. These dogs are mischievous and get away with it because they are so darned cute. I have seen more than one pug dance on its hind legs, especially if there is food around. It is an adorable display which almost always makes everyone around laugh, which I almost think is the intention. Pugs LOVE attention and will often put on quiet the show in order to get it.

While with a lot of Pugs it doesn’t matter too much, usually we are called because their people have not given these dogs any rules or boundaries at all and the dog has “taken over the household” and set their own set of rules. They can be moody as well and can pout if you don’t give in. They will usually get over it quickly and are typically compliant dogs that are easy to train as they want to please and get praised.

Typical issues are barking for attention, often at meal time. Pugs love to eat and can easily become over-weight if given into. They are also typically pullers on leash until taught to walk with you and not lead. Pugs are usually friendly but can tend to jump on the people they live with and visitors which is another issue we are called to help resolve.

Be careful about rewarding with treats as often these dogs will learn to not listen is there isn’t a treat reward, as I said these dogs love to eat. They will try to take advantage of those human treat dispensers.

Caution needs to be taken, especially in the summer, as with other flat faced dogs, breathing can be problematic in the heat and humidity of summer. Walks in the summer need to be short because of their physical characteristics. They are not excessively energetic dogs but are usually willing to participate in the family activities. They also do not need a lot of space and so are often good companions for apartment dwellers. Playing inside in the air conditioning during the summer is usually enough physical exercise for Pugs.

Overall Pugs are wonderful companions, with a cheerful disposition and they are not one of the main breeds we are called to help fix problems with. As with all dogs though, if you aren’t setting rules and boundaries, they will make up their own, which may not be in line with your thoughts and feelings.

While, as I mentioned, they are not one of the dogs that we get huge numbers of calls for help with, Dogs are all individuals and so their individuality needs to be considered when working with them. Bark Busters Trainers’ unequalled experience at helping dog owners resolve problems can usually help owners of Pugs quickly, so if you do have issues with your Pug, call us today so you can get help quickly and have a long wonderful relationship with your four-legged comedian.

Connect with Us!

Need help training your Pug? Call 1-877-500-BARK (2275)or enter your zip code.

Please begin by confirming your zip code.

Pug Grooming

The Pug is not hard at all to keep looking its best. A quick brush daily is best, making sure not to rip out any undercoat before its due to come out and definitely not in the winter.

Once the season changes, you will need to give your Pug a regular brush. Be sure you pay special attention to the areas around the face where the folds are.

The Pug does suffer skin conditions because of the many folds around its face which need regular attention. Make sure to keep those folds clean and free of dirt and grime. Diet does play a big role in skin conditions, so be sure your Pug has all of the nutrients it needs to stay healthy and without any skin issues.

A regular visit to your vet is recommended to ensure your Pug does not develop any skin conditions.

Tips for Every Dog Owner

GoldenRetriever_FallLeaves

Thanksgiving Safety Tips for Your Dog

Thanksgiving is a holiday that all family members can enjoy – including your dog. Follow these tips to make sure everyone can indulge and celebrate safely.
Dog in Halloween Costume

Halloween Safety Tips for Your Dog

Halloween has something for everyone! But what’s fun for humans can sometimes be confusing – and even dangerous – for our pets. Learn more!
Girl and Dog off to School

Back to School Tips for Your Dog

As summer winds down and school begins, everyone in the household – whether two- or four-legged – begins to adjust to new routines. Abrupt changes to day-to-day life can affect our canine companions but with training and the right combination of food, shelter, and entertainment, everyone can quickly and smoothly adapt to the new normal.
General puppy tips Bark Busters Home Dog Training

General Puppy Tips

Ensure your puppy's growth and happiness with this guide on meeting their basic needs, understanding behaviors, and beginning early training.
Bringing home a puppy Bark Busters Home Dog Training

Bringing Home a Puppy

Prepare your house with this checklist: find a vet, get essential supplies, puppy-proof your home, and set up a safe space for your pup.
Things to consider before getting a puppy

Thinking of Getting a Puppy?

Before you make the commitment to bringing home a puppy, consider your lifestyle compatibility, breed temperament and your experience with dogs.
Apartment living with your dog Bark Busters Home Dog Training

Apartment and Urban Living with Your Dog

Keep the peace with your dog in urban environments by managing your dog's behavior at home and in public. Learn about safety, etiquette, and proper training.
Summertime celebrations and safety tips for dogs

Summer Celebrations, Tips for Families with Dogs

Summertime brings summer holidays - often celebrated with pool parties, barbecues, bonfires, and of course, fireworks. It's also time to think about our canine companions and how we can ensure their safety and comfort during our favorite summer activities.
Preparing for a vet visit Bark Busters Home Dog Training

Preparing Your Dog for a Vet Visit

A first time vet visit can be stressful for pets and owners alike. Taking your dog to the vet is essential for their health and well-being. Help create a positive experience for your dog, and the vet team, by following our tips.

Hear from Bark Busters Clients Who Have a Pug

I have two crazy dogs named Lucy and Leo that LOVE to bark their faces off. :) We have a big family with people in and out of the house a lot, so it can get loud quickly. The Bark Busters method is almost instantaneous. Stephanie was an amazing trainer. She was extremely kind and very knowledgeable. They do not use treats since it can affect your dog's respect level, which was news to me. Everything was communication based. My pug Leo has had issues with potty training in the past, and tearing up the furniture. We worked on managing the situation even when I'm gone. And my pit Lucy responded immediately to the leadership exercises with her barking. They also both used to pull on the leash, but now they walk behind me calmly. Bark Busters is like magic! The change we saw in just one training gave me hope for these little guys. I would 100% recommend Stephanie to anyone with dog behavior issues!
I thought my crazy pug was hopeless and thankfully John showed me how easy this relationship can be with my dog! Super grateful!
I have a very unruly pug! I was at my whits end with his marking, barking and not being able to enjoy any walks with him.

Rachel was so kind and responsive. Even on the phone I knew she cared and would be able to help us! I’m a tough customer for sure, but rachel came in and knew just what to say to explain the method and the reasons behind it. I felt at ease before we even started. Which is very rare for me. I cannot say enough great things about rachel and bark busters. Y’all work miracles!!!!!! Thank you!!!!!
Recently rescued a pug puppy with leash aggression issues. Paula was great. By the end of the 2nd session we were able to walk by other dogs without lunging and barking. Completely exceeded our expectations. We are able to use several commands to take back control of the house and completely satisfied. Sam is much more at ease and is more relaxed.
The training helped reduce my stress almost immediately. I'm anxious to see the improvements come to light over the next few weeks.
Very effective, quick results, clear explanation, receptive to question. We also used the phone to video our lessons.
Joshua spent 3 hours with us and taught me everything I need to know to handle Vinny and his crazy behavior. We touched on all issues including dog aggression vacuum/ blender noises and his lack of eating.
Johnny spent well over his time to make sure he and I discussed what my specific issues were. We also practiced training and he is very knowledgeable and I can always text if I have questions or need help . He is very helpful!
Mason & Esteffany are awesome people who also happen to be very good at training dogs and teaching dog owners how to train their dogs. We have a year and a half old golden doodle who is high energy and likes to bark (a lot). After spending just a few hours with Mason & Esteffany, we have already seen an incredible amount of progress. We still have work to do on our end, but they left us with detailed notes and instructions on how to implement the training plan for our dog. It’s simple and doesn’t take a ton of work, just consistent application of a few techniques. Mason & Esteffany explained the “why” of their training methods, and this made all the difference. This was money well spent, and we would (and will) recommend them to anybody we know that wants to make life with their dogs more enjoyable.
Mason was great. Easy to follow and understand. When he walks in the room doggie knows he's the Boss. Lots of great scenarios. Doggo has already learned a lot in the short time since training.
Mason was professional, patient and informative. One session and Quest was responding to commands and sitting at an open door waiting for permission to go into the backyard even with a squirrel taunting him mercilessly! I am truly amazed at all we accomplished from walking on a leash without pulling me to not jumping as I enter the house. I love their approach, no pain to your pet and no treats just body language, voice commands and positive attention as reward. I highly recommend Bark Busters!
I just wanted to say how much we valued our training session with Mason.

We've already seen improvement in our Great Pyrenees Millie in one day, and we're looking forward to our new dog. We just need some more practice till we have it down.

I have to admit we were starting to become more than irritated with her loud, constant, annoying barking, and even not like her at all. Our quality of life was affected, having to get up from whatever we were doing to stop her barking whenever a car drove by, a kid was playing, or even when the phone rang or a closet door closed loudly.

Mason explained that she was “in charge” and needed a demotion. We needed to teach her that we’re in charge, not her. He showed us how to claim our personal space, give her attention when we say so, not when she says so, and let her know it’s not her job to protect us from all the noises.

We’re confident that with practice, she'll become a well mannered and likable member of the family. She's gonna blow the family away!

So thank you!
Thank you!
Thank you, Mason and Bark Busters!!!!
Joshua helped us achieve balance in our home. He understands dog behaviors & works well with difficult dogs.
Immediate improvement.
Todd was wonderful. He made me feel much better. My puppy is not the problem, it's me. He's making me feel more comfortable.
John Torres goes over and above to help you understand your pets issue. I had issues with walking Elvis. He was jumping, lunging and pulling. John helped tremendously with the situation and he is like a new dog. I am actually enjoying taking him on walks now. I highly recommend John for any type of dog training. Thank you so much for your patience and time.
We had a great experience. Theresa gave us a great training regiment that was catered to the issues we were dealing with. We saw a huge change of behavior in our pup after only 2 weeks of following the training!
Theresa is the best. Our golden retriever Tallahassee “Tally” needed help with puppy biting, door greeting strangers, leash work and recall. Theresa has a way that is down to the science of speaking a language that dogs understand. No treats, no shock collars - and wow we have a manageable dog.
We had great results with our dachshund, she is better behaved and listens when we give her commands.Theresa is very knowledgeable about canines, we have followed her instructions and advice. On our 2nd visit our baby was very relaxed.
Four of my colleagues used Theresa for their dogs, so I was a bit familiar with the things she has people do after having gone over to a few of their houses (for instance, my colleague/friend trained me and other visitors to make the “baaahh” noise when her golden retriever and Pomeranian tries to jump on you). So, when my parents got a four month old puppy who needed some training, I called Theresa. She was patient and understanding with my senior parents who have never trained a puppy before and, when my mom was getting overwhelmed after she left because the things that she was trying to teach them didn’t entirely work (or my parents just weren’t doing them right), my mom called her and, without hesitation, she talked mom through another solution of what to do over the phone. And then, if that were not enough, a little while later she called my mom and dad back to check in on them and make sure that they were OK and see if she could do anything else to help them. I can’t say enough good things about Theresa. Everything that my colleagues have told me about her was 110% correct—she is knowledgeable, patient, kind, and means business (to the dog!) but also shows how much she loves dogs at the same time. I would not hesitate to recommend her to work with anyone’s dog. I’m looking forward to seeing the changes that she makes in my parents’ puppy, and how she helps my parents along the way.
Theresa is awesome! She has been helping to train us and two of our dogs. I love that she comes to our home. She helps break down the techniques in a simple and understandable way. Going through the training has been fun for us and our fur babies.

She isn’t just there to deliver training. She is there to help our family of people and fur babies be successful and happy.
A fantastic trainer! Overall made me feel very comfortable and gave me a ton of insight. Definitely will recommend to many people. Super helpful with common “quirks” seen in dogs that require training. I was given multiple tools to help with training at home. Every question I had was answered, and was given a full understanding of each answer! Will definitely continue my training through bark busters for my dog.
Very professional and punctual. I would definitely recommend this service for your training needs!
Very professional. Would recommend.
We learned a lot and found this resource extremely helpful. Our issues were quickly addressed, and we are already seeing improvements.
Josh was great with our dogs and with us. We learned a lot and we look forward to counting training.
We were given a lot of information. It all made so much sense and we are looking forward to working with Olive.
John was incredible! I saw a big difference in my good boy right away. This was hands down the best idea I've had in a while.

Need Dog Training Assistance with Your Pug? Find Your Local Trainer Now!

CALL TODAY 1-877-500-BARK (2275)

Please begin by confirming your zip code.